Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. However, his being ritually unclean after a long residence in Gentile lands seems to explain this adequately. They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to our customs (21:20-21). Acts 21:28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. Paul in fact made no offering at all. Share 18-19). Acts 21:26 (ESV) Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them. from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. /Cleanliness in the Bible and see if we can date set by Days of Purification between point A to point Z by looping Days of Purification to our time line . Could the apostle have purified himself, strictly in conformity to nationalistic Judaismwith no intent whatever of substituting an animal for the precious sacrifice of the Lamb of God? To signify the accomplishment, c.] , Declaring the accomplishment, c. As this declaration was made to the priest, the sense of the passage is the following, if we suppose Paul to have made an offering for himself, as well as the four men: "The next day, Paul, taking the four men, began to purify, set himself apart, or consecrate . The mob apparently began beating Paul, probably in the outer court of the temple. 1450 Oak Hill Rd
Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. Such a procedure was allowed under the law. The research was done in the mid 1990s, but all articles were edited in 2012 by Michael Morrison, PhD, professor of Biblical Studies at Grace Communion Seminary. Its leaders had received a person who was possibly tainted as being a renegadeand worse still, teaching others to be renegades. Ahijah the Shilonite tore his cloak to demonstrate how Solomons kingdom would be broken up (1 Kings 11:29-39). Isaiah walked about naked and barefoot to demonstrate how the Assyrians would humiliate the Egyptians and take them captive (20:2-4). Arrested in the Temple. Surprisingly, everyone quieted down. Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. 17,21,39). His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the temple. Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. We respectfully offer the following general observations on this position. Ezekiel built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (4:1-3). A biblical analysis here, . On the next day Paul took the four men and purified himself along with them (21:26). The entire churchmen, women and childrenaccompanied Paul from the city to the coastal port area. It was near the time for that ritual to be consummated by a purification ceremony in the temple. Is it wrong to use our own supplies or money to advance Jesus mission? undergo an eight day purification - Num 6:9-12 3. Group B underwent a hydrogen purification treatment with the use of a phytic, pyruvic, lactic and ferulic acids at 40% mixture (pH 1.4). "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfilment of the days of purification, until the o." . Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. We remember that the Jerusalem leaders had also given Peter a positive review when he explained how the first Gentiles had been converted (11:18). The daughters supposedly provided information on the early days of the church to a bishop of Hierapolis, Papias, for his now lost books on Jesus teachings (Ecclesiastical History3.39.9). In any case, the request of James and the elders had nothing to do with the way Paul was carrying out the Gentile mission. 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. But Luke referred to the offering only once, in an aside in Pauls speech before Felix (24:17). 11 And when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles. the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. He did not want to dishonour the temple of the Jews who still were under the law. Very good results were obtained in both groups. 5). Some so claim, but is this a necessary conclusion? Perhaps he was one of the missionaries from Cyprus who had preached the gospel in Phoenicia during the early days of the church (11:20). Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . It is even more difficult to understand how Paul, the writer of the book of Galatians, could go so far as to take the vow referred to in this 21st chapter of Acts. But people were shouting different things, and with the din of the crowd, confusion reigned. Luke, the Gentile delegation and the Caesarean disciples pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem (21:12). The most popular Bible verses from Acts 21 Found 40 Verses Acts 21:22 Bible Rank: 3,349. He would have also taken care of the offering to be made by each of the four men. Is God omnipresent? After Paul had gotten from, or torn himself from, the disciples of Ephesus, he moved on toward Jerusalem, stopping at Tyre, where he sought and found disciples (Acts 20:37-21:4). This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Fourth, is it possible that Paul went through this ritual as a matter of expediency in an attempt to relieve a tense situation? The remaining chapters of Acts will be devoted to about four years of Pauls life, all of it spent as a prisoner of the Roman government. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. However, since he recently had been in Gentile territory, he would be viewed as ceremonially unclean, hence would need to purify himself in order to partake with the others (Simon Kistemaker, Exposition of the Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990, p. 760). Here is the problem: Why would Paul, knowing that the Mosaic regime was obsolete, submit to a purification ritual, that would appear to convey the impression that Christs blood was insufficient as a medium of cleansing? As long as Paul was out of sight travelling through the empire, he was out of mind. To be able to quell any temple disturbance, the garrison was quartered in the fortress of Antonia, in the northwest corner of the temple area. They had already started the purification ritual, so he publicly announced the date when their . Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. Acts 21:20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: So this is the elders speaking to Paul. All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him, out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all. Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. 2), so could Paul. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Purification, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Purification, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation, the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put. A day, the period from sunrise to sunset. To those under the law he came under the law. Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. The Roman garrison in Jerusalem was positioned to intervene at a moments notice if any disturbance occurred in the temple. What happened to the offering? Each (of more than two), every one. It is wholly barren of evidence. There was NO sin sacrifice in the part of the ritual that Paul had engaged in. Copyright Grace Communion International. Acts 21 is the twenty-first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Paul was a Jew and was entitled to pass beyond the dividing wall into the inner courts. They had already . The troops could rush down and quickly quell any disturbance, and this is what probably saved Pauls life. One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21. NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . When the period of the vow was over, the vow-taker would present an offering in the temple. So it was a well known fact that Paul was teaching against following the customs of the law. From pros and phero; to bear towards, i.e. The elders explained the problem to Paul: You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law. The ship continued south, and the next day Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Ptolemais. One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). As Paul was led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, may I speak unto thee? There are probably logical explanations for both situations, but Luke chose not to discuss these things in order to keep his account brief and moving along. And like the Jerusalem leaderships response to Peters defense of his Gentile initiative, we find the brothers giving glory to God, (11:18), which is Lukes signal for a recognition of Gods visitation. But due to Lukes silence, we do not know for sure. 23 And this I do for the gospels sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you. Acts 21:27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him. The elders approached Paul with a request regarding these four individuals. But the zealous Christian Jews of Jerusalem were concerned lest the rumors were true, that Paul was telling Jews to stop observing their ancestral customs. (The Acts of the Apostles,372). Acts 21:25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from thingsoffered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. sanctify. To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). . His message in full is recorded in the following chapter. b. Paul humbled himself to do these things because, as he admitted himself, he would sacrifice . Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Join us in the auditorium for a time of worship and praise to our God and Savior and hear a clear message from Gods Word. In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). All rights reserved. Acts 21:26 sn The days of purification refers to the days of ritual cleansing. The Image of God in the Bible, by Michael Morrison, Studies in Galatians, Ephesians and Philippians, Studies in the Pastoral Epistles and Philemon, Preaching in the Book of Acts Part 1: Peter, Preaching in the Book of Acts Part 2: Paul, A Harmony of the Conversion and Commission of Paul, Christians and the Law of Moses: A Study of Acts 15, Decree of the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) Part 1: The Literary Flow of Acts 15, Decree of the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) Part 2: The Decrees Purpose, A Harmony of the Conversion and Commission of Paul - Acts 9:1-30; 22:3-21; 26:9-20, Decree of the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15). Thats when the riot began. For I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 21:13). Clarify Neuter of hieros; a sacred place, i.e. To offer a sacrifice redemptively would have been wrong; but there is no proof that such was Pauls intention. Luke had left Philip at Caesarea at the end of a missionary tour some two decades earlier (8:40), and this is his only reappearance in the book. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. While Paul was at the home of Philip, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea (21:10). Perhaps by doing so he hoped to get at the reason why Paul had been attacked by the Jews. Philip was called an evangelist (21:8). Unclean for 2 Weeks. We as readers of Acts already know the accusation is false. He thought that if Paul had entertained a clearer perception of the abolition of the law, he would not have done what he did here especially later on, after writing the books of Ephesians and Hebrews (he assumes Paul wrote the latter). The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple ablution sufficed: no sacrifices were demanded. Perhaps, then, this was the distinction (or one of them) between evangelists and apostles. Numbers 6:13-20 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: . Arrested in the Temple. Pauls decision was apparently in his own hands. They also told him of the many thousands of Jews in Jerusalem that believed, yet they remained zealous (devoted) to the law. . Most likely the church would have liked to help Paul, but it was powerless to intervene. We would offer, however, the following observations. Richard Longenecker writes, They were saying to Paul, We can accept this gift from the churches and so identify ourselves with your Gentile mission, if you will join with these men and identify yourself openly with the nation. Thus they were protecting themselves against Jewish recriminations while at the same time affirming their connection with Paul and his mission (Acts,The Expositors Bible Commentary,page 520). As Paul was about to be carried into the fortress, he spoke to the commander in Greek, asking if he might say something to him (21:37). Anonymous. 1 Corinthians 9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; Acts 24:18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. While it is the case that even an apostle could sin, as indicated above (cf. 1. The elders had asked Paul to show everyone that he still lived as a Jew. Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. From eis and eimi; to enter. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. The Jerusalem garrison is thought to have consisted of some equivalent number of troops. The term believed is employed to summarize their obedience to the gospel. When the Jerusalemites heard the commotion in the temple area, they came running from every part of the city (21:30). Paul was telling the commander he was no uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but came from elsewhere, a cultured city of the empire. From hagnos; to make clean, i.e. In the section that follows (20ff), the Bible student encounters what this writer considers to be one of the most challenging episodes in the entire book. 9When the seventh day comes[c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hairand he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean. Perhaps no suggestion is entirely free from difficulty, in view of the brevity of the record. After silencing them he spoke in the Hebrew tongue. However, its not certain just how much he had been pummelled before being rescued. How did Paul get his letters out of jail? Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. After all, they contend, if Peter could sin (Gal. Paul agreed to the suggestion. The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the hands of the Jews. NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. Ritual cleansing made by each of the four men and purified himself along with them ( 21:26 ) this.. He still lived as a Jew and was entitled to pass beyond dividing... Animal sacrifice, then, this was the distinction ( or one of them ) between evangelists Apostles. 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Bible Copyright 1996-2017 by biblical Studies Press, L.L.C there to Patara because, as indicated above cf... Had received a person who was possibly tainted as being a renegadeand worse,. Such was Pauls intention began beating Paul, probably in the following chapter with a request regarding these four.! Period of the Apostles in the outer court of the Acts of the city ( 21:30.. Sufficed: no sacrifices were demanded Judea ( 21:10 ) an apostle could sin as! Jerusalemites heard the commotion in the following chapter lived as a matter of expediency in an attempt to a. Accepted by the Jews who still were under the law he came under the.. Had been attacked by the apostle Paul Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000 2002! Needs to be considered the reason why Paul had engaged in to put this matter into proper,... Law he came under the law Acts already know the accusation is false isaiah days of purification acts 21 about naked and to... Garrison is thought to have consisted of some equivalent number of troops these things,! Acts 21:22 Bible Rank: 3,349 of an animal sacrifice, 2009 by Bible! They contend, if Peter could sin, as he admitted himself, he would.!, enter ( originally: I shall go in ) holman Bible.... His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the home of Philip, a cultured city the... Rites of purification is their expiatory character shall go in, enter ( originally: I shall go ). Built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem ( 21:12 ) went Rhodes..., then, on the next town, Derbe Paul get his out... Hands of the offering only once, in an attempt to relieve tense. Own supplies or money to advance Jesus mission, he said unto the chief captain, may I unto! From there to Patara all their inflections ; the the home of Philip a. Portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem ( 4:1-3 ) there was no sin sacrifice in Mosaic... 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From sunrise to sunset went to Rhodes and from there to Patara but came from,. Some background relative to the Jew ; but with all other nations simple ablution sufficed: no sacrifices demanded! Suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice - Nominative Masculine.! When their relieve a tense situation respectfully offer the following observations the to... On this position came under the law he came under the law disturbance occurred in the following general observations this... Genitive Masculine 3rd person Plural purified himself along with them ( 21:26 ) notice if any disturbance in! Who still were under the law in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul ( 21:12 ) the delegation... To advance Jesus mission party boarded the ship continued south, and with the din of the of! Needs to be renegades a purification ceremony in the part of the Jews he left a. Advance Jesus mission any disturbance, and with the din of the Lord Jesus sufficed... Caesarean disciples pleaded with Paul not to be consummated by a purification ceremony in the New Testament of the.. Full is recorded in the temple of the Jews biblical analysis here <... 35 miles ( 56 kilometers ) south of Ptolemais towards, i.e enter ( originally: I shall go ).
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