Lakeport Plantation is located in Shiawassee, Arkansas, and has a built area of 5 acres (2.0 ha) and a population of approximately 7,400 people. Example of an 18th-century rum factory, and ruins of a. In 1868, the Arkansas Constitution was amended to grant African-Americans the right to vote. The original property totaled 1,600 acres and was eventually expanded to over 7,000 acres. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The next time you have an event to plan or want to take a walk through history, you will know exactly where to go. It was originally part of the Dortchs first home. Four-hour tours include a walk through the three-story manor, a farm-to-table lunch, and a walk through the farm's multiple gardens. Includes records from the American Colonization Society, from Oberlin's Anti-Slavery collection, from the American Missionary Society (Tulane), and records from the Library of Congress, the National Archives, Yale, Oxford, the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, and other archives. When Lee County was founded in 1873, a significant portion of the land was devoted to plantations that had been previously owned by slaves. What now seems like an anachronism on Bentonville's main thoroughfare was once set on a sprawling 180 acre apple orchard on the outskirts of town. [8]:8, Habre-de-venture; Thomas Stone National Historic Site, Killearn Plantation Archeological and Historic District, Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site, List of plantations in Georgia (U.S. state), List of plantations in Kentucky (U.S. state), Col. Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson Plantation, Rustenberg Plantation South Historic District, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "Hibernia Plantation History - Clay County Florida", "New Switzerland Plantation Marker, St. Johns County, FL", "National Register of Historical Places - Tennessee (TN), Cocke County", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Virgin Islands National Park Multiple Resource Area", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_the_United_States&oldid=1096987270. Most slaves in Arkansas worked on plantations in the Arkansas Delta, where they cultivated cotton and other crops. This resulted in many slaves suffering from malnutrition and disease. Complete your day in Scott with a tour of yet another Dortch establishment. Shop Online At Sears For Your Lawn Mower Get The Perfect Lawn Without The Hassle! The article discusses the history of slavery in the United States, as well as the various states that permitted it. The Peel Mansion, built by the first native Arkansan elected to Congress, was dedicated to Colonel Samuel West Peel in 1875. These include Arkansas Post National Memorial at Gillett Buffalo National River Fort Smith National Historic Site Hot Springs National Park Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site Pea Ridge National . Aside from being used as a home for the family and their staff, the Big House also housed the plantations store, slave quarters, blacksmith shop, and other necessary buildings. As the first African American Rhodes scholar from Arkansas, James Hildreth, M.D. It should be noted that few of the old slave-holding planter families are represented in this list of 20th century plantations found at the Barbados Public Library. In 1925 the property was acquired by Andrew Stewart as a gift to his wife, Josephine, who commissioned architect Richard Koch to supervise extensive restoration and modernize the house. In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. His eldest son, Lycurgus Leonidas Johnson, received the largest share of his estate, among his six surviving children. Providing first-class wing shooting in a timeless atmosphere, The Elms is the perfect place for family, friends, and business hunting retreats. Acadia Plantation-- Thibodaux, La Originally named Acadie, the name was changed to Acadia in the 1830's. Once owned by Jim,, Retzin, and Stephen Bowie, the hero of the Alamo, whose family owned it from 1827 to 1831. It has four bedrooms, five baths, and a total of 5,316 square feet of living space. Use the search radius to expand the geocoded search areait may be too tight. Josephine had grown up on a cattle ranch in Texas and was familiar with this type of industry. Arkansas agriculture facts at Beef2Live.com Prior to the Louisiana Purchase, there were few slaves in Arkansas; however, as white settlement moved west from the South-East, the numbers increased after 1836. Slaves were frequently beaten, robbed, and raped as a result of the lack of food, clothing, or shelter provided to them. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the United States of America that are national memorials, National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places or other heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. First, we made sure we were always at the continental breakfast in the mornings because we could not afford to go out to eat. 9. The 1866 Treaty with the Cherokee Nation discussed African Cherokee citizens and slavery in Cherokee Nation. In 1860, the states population consisted of one-fourth of those under the age of 18. At night, they would retire to their homes, where they would often entertain guests or host parties. ISBN1455601705. In California of course, I in search of my male ancestor who was born in Arkansas County Arkansas under the name: Newman Crenshaw born in 1860. This large commercial project sought to film plantation-related materials: diaries, letters, farm books, bills of sale, ledgers, and other records from various archives throughout the country. The Lakeport Plantation house, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, is a gem in the Delta. Using plantation names to locate ancestors can be difficult. Furthermore, the overseer would make sure that the slaves received adequate nutrition and water. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Lakeport is known for its architectural features, despite the fact that it has not been extensively renovated since the nineteenth century. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. 7. Visitors can also learn about the history of these plantations and the families who once lived there. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. During this time, Georgia had 69 farms with 1,000 acres or more, which resulted in Indian slavery. The Lakeport Plantation is one of only two remaining antebellum plantations on the Mississippi River in Arkansas. [3], The Bon Sjour plantation, as Oak Alley was originally named, was established to grow sugarcane, by the French Creole Valcour Aime when he purchased the land in 1830. The Peel Mansion was built in 1875 by Colonel Samuel West Peel, the first native born Arkansan elected to the United States Congress. After that, they would bring the slaves to the plantation. In 1860, there were 69 farms in the county. Constructed in the Louisiana cottage architectural style, these types of homes were constructed off the ground to protect against flooding, and the roof lines were pitched steeply to quickly funnel rain. The settlement is located at 15525 Alexander Rd., Scott, AR 72142. St. James, LA: Pelican Publishing. According to the 1860 Arkansas census, there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category, as well as 307 farms of 500999 acres or more. By 1860, there were over 4,600 slaves in Arkansas. Second, Arkansas had a higher proportion of free blacks than any other slave state. Colored troops were active during the Civil War. Collects "books and articles that document the individual and collective story of African Americans struggling for freedom and human rights in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries. While youre visiting these beautiful Arkansas plantation homes, be sure to check a few things off your EPIC Arkansas Bucket List! The plantation grew cotton, corn, rice and soybeans . In 2017, it was Lakeport Plantation in Lake Village. The states agriculture industry employs over 100,000 people and contributes billions of dollars to the economy each year. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There are plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, are on the National Register of Historic Places, or are listed on the Heritage Register. The Plantation Agriculture Museum is focused on the work associated with growing cotton as well as making gin. The collection includes financial and agricultural records for a Dallas County Plantation beginning in the 1830s, as well as a personal diary created by the plantation owner covering the years 1839-1840. Formed in 1852 from Lafayette, Hempstead and Ouachita Co.s . It was later named the Centennial Variety when entered in competition at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, where it won a prize. We intend to use it as a portal or umbrella for the Slavery Plantation at the moment. These collections include papers from Gustavus Henry (Desha County)and James Trooper Armstrong (Jefferson County). Today the mansion can be toured and multiple exhibits can be viewed that showcase the early Arkansan lifestyle and celebrate the state's achievements. Backtrack to U.S. 65 and head south to Lake Village. It should not be difficult to link the names of the plantations in this county with the names of the large holders on this list, but doing so is beyond the scope of this transcription. This was due to the fact that Arkansas had a large number of slaves who were unhappy with their conditions and were willing to fight for their freedom. Some of the more notable plantations are: The Plantation House, The Columns, and The Grand Manor. A blacksmith shop and the Stewart graveyard are also on the grounds. Some of the more notable plantations are: The Plantation House, The Columns, and The Grand Manor. Slavery became more common in Arkansas after it was admitted to the United States in 1836. Since then I have always loved visiting plantation homes and hearing the stories they have to tell. She became the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Business School. Company G, 2nd Arkansas Volunteers of African Descent, United States of America, records. This was due in part to the fact that Arkansas was a newer state, and also because many of the early settlers in Arkansas were poor and could not afford to own slaves. The majority of plantations were owned by absentee land owners who did not have a primary residence. In 2016, it was Historic Washington State Park in Washington. After experiencing the grandeur of Marlsgate, take a tour of the Scott Plantation Settlement for a unique chance to experience the other side of plantation life. Furthermore, despite the Louisiana Purchase, which expanded the countrys land base, Arkansas did not join it. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Georgia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Plantation workers are important to our history because it is a part of our history. CONWAY. A field lieutenant with prisoners picking cotton at Cummins Prison Farm in 1975. Also known as the Elliston-Farrell House. It was described as one of the finest private residences in Arkansas. Links to important University of Arkansas pages. The largest farms in the United States are those with a land area greater than 1,000 acres. The amendment, which demonstrated the growing support for abolition in the United States, set the stage for future amendments that would eventually abolish slavery. Experience the lavish living of the Dortch family at the Marlsgate Plantation. It is made of a specific type of wood that would quickly swell as soon as it got wet. Celina did not have a skill for managing a sugar plantation and her heavy spending nearly bankrupted the estate. [1][2][3] The subject of the town under Greers Ferry Lake comes up often among Arkansas residents and people always want to see photos of the town , Have you ever heard of splitting a storm with an axe? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It was described as one of the finest private residences in Arkansas. For the historian, these schedules provide detailed demographic and economic data at the household, town, and county level. The roof is made of slate and originally had four dormers, one on each side of the hipped roof. Jones claims that the southern states do not receive as much scholarly attention as the north. Life for plantation workers was harsh, with long hours and little pay. In the city, they sold their properties, and in the West, they moved to other states or even out of the country. Hello, I am looking for the Owners who had a large group of Slaves in Columbia and Union County, Arkansas, The person of interest was from James and John Peters who once was a slave owners in this area and the Man who came from the Plantation of Peters was Dawson Peters, he was born in 1825 in South Carolina and may have come from a different Plantation before Peters who moved from South Carolina. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. In 1870, Hiram R. Revels became the first African-American to serve in the U.S. Senate. Plantations were difficult for the workers, but they were also important for the owners. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The exterior features a free-standing colonnade of 28Doric columns on all four sides that correspond to the 28 oak trees in the alley. Slavery was abolished in Arkansas in 1865 by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Oak Alley Plantation is a historic plantation located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, in the community of Vacherie, St. James Parish, Louisiana, U.S. Oak Alley is named for its distinguishing visual feature, an alley (French alle) or canopied path, created by a double row of southern live oak trees about 800feet (240meters) long, planted in the early 18th century long before the present house was built. Plantation houses in Arkansas (2 P) Pages in category "Plantations in Arkansas" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. The Lakeport Plantation house is a beautiful antebellum home near Lake Village, AR that offers tours! Built in 1866 by Dr. Samuel Jordon Jones, the plantation is one of the few to drift from the typical Greek Revival architecture and instead implements the Lousiana Cottage style. Arkansas is also a leading producer of poultry and livestock. Lakeport Plantation is located at 601 AR-142, Lake Village, AR 71653. In Arkansas in 1860 there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the . The old car garage is the temporary site for the Sugarcane Theater, where the history of sugarcane cultivation is explained through a video and exhibits. P. Allen Smith's estate is located at 23700 Ross Hollow Rd., Roland, AR 72135. The Sugar Industry was frequently mechanized, and that resulted in a significant amount of debt incurred by sugar planters. Crenchaw was one of the first black African-Americans to be trained by the federal government as a civilian pilot. Primm, her mother, Harriet King, and her sister Julia Tyson bought Tempe together, with Tyson becoming the owner, Primms son-in-law. Records of Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi plantations from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Places without formal names are given the owner's name. The article also examines the reasons behind the Civil Wars outcome, which was fought over the issue of slavery. Manage Settings Chicot County, Arkansas largest slaveholders from 1860 slave census schedules and surname matches for African Americans on 1870 census. I mean, black people would have eaten up a white male who said what I did.Joycelyn Elders (b. Every day, plantation cooks prepared large meals for the enslaved families living in the big house and the families who lived in the small house. Hello, my name is Patrick Richardson I am a Social Science major and Humanities graduate from Mount San Jacinto College. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Dr. Samuel Kountz conducted the first kidney transplant between a recipient and a donor who did not have identical twins. Living space had 69 farms in the Delta wood that would quickly swell as soon as got! Have the option to opt-out of these plantations and the Grand Manor do not receive as much scholarly as. 1,000 acres the Peel Mansion, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River Arkansas. 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