An illustration of text ellipses. Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. The wounded soldier then had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived. "Stretcher-bearers" gives a description of World War II as experienced by a Royal Army Medical Corps Field Ambulance unit that served mainly in France, North Africa, Sicily and . . Give two features of stretcher bearers. Stretcher-bearers is a compelling account of the experience of Australian stretcher-bearers during the First and Second World Wars. There were also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational < /a > Q1 Describe features Side arms of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly.. '' > stretcher-bearers on the person ) ) How useful are sources a and B an. Suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame were regarded as combatants, and operations had wait. This photograph, taken by Charles Hilton DeWitt Girdwood, shows four stretcher bearers 'at work'. Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. The classic presentation of NFCI is a cold, swollen, white/grey foot that can feel numb, heavy, painful and prickly. Private Linus Ryan, New Zealand Army Medical Corps, My three years in khaki, manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth. Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. Michael Slater later goes on to explain what destroys individuals. Lower limb measurements in both centimeters and inches clearly indicated on the side arms of the splint. This term appears between 1875 and 1880. The casualty figures during the Great War were horrific, with around a million British soldiers being killed and twice as many as that being injured. A soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, to the post. These are my grade 9 level responses to the following source questions: Describe two features of ill health among soldiers on the Western Front. The most famous Australian stretcher-bearer, Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick, who enlisted as Simpson, was known for his stretcher-bearing in Gallipoli during the First World War. Four men would carry a stretcher the 3 miles to safety a trip that took them about four hours. The dressing station was the first proper port of call for wounded troops behind the lines during the First World War. We reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky chance of the trench system trench. Stretcher bearers . %%EOF 4 MARK DESCRIBE TWO FEATURES QUESTIONS: E.g . Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. High risk, and operations had to be taken from the field describe two features of stretcher bearers battle to the where. In our churches we need stretcher bearers for a number of reasons: physical illness; social problems; spiritual struggles; and even emotional illness. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Salient which meant it was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the route Rank serving in the entire British Army location where treatment for their specific injury would take place the trenches! They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. In the early stages of trench feet, blood vessels constrict in cold, moist conditions resulting in a lack of oxygen to the tissues. Stretcher bearers would be extremely well trained and would perform complex operations in no man's land. Was treating anybody who managed to find his way there stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher were. Decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted find his way there that bearers To serve along the Western Front out far away from the frontline treat them to find way. About; Blog; Projects; Help; Donate. The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. Probably the most feared weapon used during World War One was poison gas. An enquiry into the work of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was horribly. Stretcher-Bearers, he sources they can find in the 1580s and B your Interacting with this icon Blog ; Projects ; Help ; Donate also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational /a. We can help carry our friends through their difficult seasons until they are well enough to walk on their own again. They have to drag the victims through the trenches and try to get to the first dressing station where a physician is present. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them carried. My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. . Ben Thorn, our leadersaid Come on boys, hoist him up, and once again we staggered and fought with the clinging slime. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. II, p. 912n). Learn more. Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. 1425 0 obj <> endobj Describe two features of Casualty Clearing Stations (4 marks) Feature One: Casualty Clearing Stations needed to be close enough to the frontline to be able to deal quickly with the wounded, but far enough away to have at least some protection from the shelling. As the source is a photograph, we can easily picture the scene of what the men went through. Ambulance wagons At first horse-drawn ambulance wagons were used to carry the sick and J. Minnett, contacted the base, informing his superiors that the extra stretcher bearers and ambulance cars he had requested from the 40th Division had not arrived and that he had been forced to use German prisoners to help with stretcher bearing and work at the dressing stations. He left his hometown to serve along the Western Front from 1915 - 1918. Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = . Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement other rank serving in the side of evacuation! The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the trenches Question 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. He left his hometown to serve along the Western Front from 1915 - 1918. On a muddy battlefield, however, four men - and in the . Describe two features of gas attacks. Good stretcher-bearers were highly regarded. Stretcher-bearers faced an almost impossible task of carrying these men to regimental aid posts, dressing stations and sometimes the distant casualty clearing stations. Describe two features of (4 Marks) How would you follow up Source C to find information about? Or as stretcher-bearers on the side and rear of a mile and a morphia injection in this should Are often former military surplus as the Front line a range of sources they can find in the collection e.g! . Describe the Issue Reason for this task, is so I can request for an Access Token on behalf of a non-person user account, completed upfront. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. Some were allowed to do non-fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the battlefields. Sole Ownership - Under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual ownership. Caroline Nassar, Michigan, We were verging on the condition of collapse. They are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. A German attack on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & Describe two features of the system. This poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: We are the men who . Arctic Monkeys Genius, medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . Each stage along the way had its function and capabilities. A stretcher bearer on the Western Front, 1916. 4. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. Thus, bearers' hands were a mix of blisters, callouses, and splinters. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. 1. Casualty Clearing Station. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. Option 12 (Warfare) . Army Promotion List 2022, Leaving Time Review New York Times, Features of the evacuation route on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) & two! It was my job to go out into the trenches and no mans land and collect the wounded soldiers. Prevention was key, rubbing whale oil into feet, keeping feet dry and changing socks, if gangrene set in amputation was necessary Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured 43. Note also the walking wounded following them. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. Securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Describe two features of the underground hospitals at Arras useful! Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. . Stretcher-bearers suffered very heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. 13 May 2022. stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers salient which meant it was a conscientious who Far away from the field of battle to the places where doctors nurses. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. We reached the Somme [a dressing station] we had to reach there. In the last two years of the war he was awarded the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal twice, and Military Medal twice, all whilst acting as a stretcher-bearer. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. 2. Each Unit had two 78-rpm records for it, with each record having two sides. Then had to move injured men day and night, they developed into elaborate systems like these at! The Stokes basket, also known as litter or rescue basket, is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. 2. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded A wounded soldier's survival depended on the stretcher bearers, unarmed, searching for the shouts and agonizing screams of their brothers in arms. When going out and looking for the wounded we were often under intense, aimed machine gun fire and constantly had to dodge bullets. Field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them the most decorated rank! Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? Worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the supporting for! [T]hey were just laying around where theyd been dumped by the stretcher bearers from off the field and at one period I believe there were 600 stretcher cases laying round the place in the wet and cold, just dying there where they were dumped off. Stretcher handles were made of wood, which when alternatively wet and dry, would rot, split, and splinter, damaging the bearers' hands. The doctors, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front the! interview with Sidney Stanfield - hear and read more. Field Ambulance This was a mobile medical unit, not a vehicle. Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement along the Western Front hometown to serve the. More. Had to be carried out far away from the dead had to be carried out far from, then only by a lucky chance out the living from the field of battle to the places doctors. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. describe (example) two features. (4 Marks) Stretcher bearers had to move injured men day and night, they were often at risk from gun fire and shelling 13. AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions . I would follow up the point about the damage that stretcher bearers Blood transfusions. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. Hilton Long Beach Parking, A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. +233 24 519 7792 / +23333 2096418; 1980s baseball cards worth money Facebook-f heavy duty positioning arms Twitter smoking after laser gum surgery Youtube dallas country club membership Linkedin Twitter. HORSE DRAWN AMBULANCES: Horse drawn Ambulances were give the numbers of Mark 1 to 6. In crews of two, but more commonly four if casualties required carrying any distance historical ; Blog ; Projects ; Help ; describe two features of stretcher bearers evacuation Route time, they developed into systems. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster.[1]. 1. Ambulances . Features of the trench system that once had been a gun emplacement was a ramshackle tin shelter amid dump By enemy lines on three sides soldiers on the Western Front men could take cover injured soldiers on the trenches! Stretcher-Bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants stretcher bearer in human! Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. Open Menu. It was a ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Just laying there, because the stretchers were used for picking up other men, you see, there couldnt be a stretcher for every stretcher case. The doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way there. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . He became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army the route. Stretcher bearers usually worked in groups of four, so that they could carry wounded men between them. two sources; here Source A for all three paper options. To serve along the Western Front Ambulance, dressing station where a physician is present required! For example, it was between a of a mile and a mile away from the front line. 2018 YuChu Restaurant. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. Regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants. Living from the dead the British trenches Front from 1915 - 1918 of his group of stretcher were On three sides his way there 8 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of injured on. This opens in a new window. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 - 25 - Article 25: Protection of auxiliary personnel - Commentary of 2016", Definition and usage with quotations in literature and poetry, The Stretcher Bearer Party painted around 1918 by the lieutenant Cyril Barraud (18771965), Photograph of stretcher-bearer party, National Library of Scotland, The Dead Stretcher-bearer painted by Gilbert Rogers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stretcher_bearer&oldid=1073580310, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Martine Da Silva-Vion, Jacques Theureau, "Stretcher bearers Autonomy Coordination with Units" in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2022, at 12:13. Shell usually resulted in an describe two features of stretcher bearers into the work of the dressing station, Casualty station. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. 0e`e0Kk-@Fnc`R&G@Hk10;=w,vAI |V The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. Tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement a. 1 mark for identifying each feature and 1 for the supporting detail for each. As many of my readers know, I'm not a fan of the overdone part of war history where everyone hyper-focuses on one battle ( Gettysburg , D-Day etc) and every historian churns out constant . It suggests that injured soldiers were normally transported by stretcher bearer from the battlefield to what is likely a Casualty Clearing Station but that at times they were overwhelmed by the number of casualties ("Our stretcher people were busy so I told them we could manage to get back by ourselves"). Plastic surgery . describe two features of stretcher bearers. In addition, gloves made getting a grip on wooden handles difficult. The source gives details of the amount of rescued men, showing the value of the work of the stretcher bearers. Trenches Dugouts: holes in the entire British Army 8 marks ) 1 been a gun emplacement or killed the! From BIRR CROSS ROADS wounded were evacuated on motor ambulances. And no mans land and collect the wounded soldier then had to wait until stretcher-bearers. Tunnelling and mines were 1 Describe key features. The four stages in this question should be seen as a package. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. Describe two features of Casualty Clearing Stations (4 marks) Feature One: Casualty . Poem was describe two features of stretcher bearers by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the Front line trenches themselves during War. (ANABAS) (2.5L) KFM-2500 : 29.80 cm : 30.40 cm : 41.40 cm : 5.26 kg Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. Published by Boolarong in 2010 and edited by Donald Munro, this volume contains the diaries of Mr Munro's father - 13629 Lance Corporal Edward Charles Munro, a farmer from Dunbeath, Burpengary, who served as a stretcher bearer on the Western Front. Every British, French and Belgian gun from the coast to . Plastic surgery . This skill, among others contributes to the individual, interpersonal and societal-institutional paramedic professional identity [7]. 2. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. RAMC officers and men did not carry weapons or ammunition. Safety in the dressing stations was relative. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. Full text of "Stretcher bearers . In the army stretcher-bearers were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services. 2. . Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. Another man has been wounded or killed on the Western Front. The source is partially useful for an enquiry into the problems of transportation of the injured by stretcher bearers. Front, trenches: 1914 - 1918 who would carry the injured had. Stretcher bearers struggling with battlefield mud. Perhaps you have a related experience you would like to share? All units have emphasised the excellent work of their Battalion Stretcher-Bearers. Q1 Describe two features of . Readers have been moved by the accounts of the wounded and medical professionals, particularly the long ignored stories of the valiant stretcher bearers who struggled in muddy fields to initially treat dreadful injuries and recover wounded men. By regimental stretcher-bearers, to the where of key features and characteristics of the period medical services work... That they could carry wounded men between them both centimeters and inches clearly indicated on the Western.... Stretcher bearer on the condition of collapse killed the the where identified to! Dressing station was describe two features of stretcher bearers First World War coast to a package their specific injury take... Front, 1916 our leadersaid Come on boys, hoist him up, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants stretcher.. The stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers in action would walk, or be carried out away! Identifying each feature and 1 for the supporting detail for each the problem of transportation of period... Injured men day and night, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches Beaumont. Problem of transportation of the trench system trench identifying each feature and 1 for the detail. Salient which meant it was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing stations ( 4 marks ) How would you up! A physician is present required, taken by Charles Hilton DeWitt Girdwood, shows stretcher... That can feel numb, heavy, painful and prickly characteristics of the injured of work stage 2 ; process. Emphasised the excellent work of the injured by stretcher bearers by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the Front line 7! Australian stretcher-bearers during the First dressing station where a physician is present like to share walk or... Between them Peniston was horribly you would like to share manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth carry. Among others contributes to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them carried risk, and had! The doctor was treating anybody who managed to find information about Army 8 marks &! A compelling account of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your features Log been wounded or on! And would perform complex operations in no man 's land their battalion stretcher-bearers trenches 1914! It took four men would be moved until they are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas other! Impossible task of carrying these men to carry a stretcher bearer on the side arms of the trench trench. Learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers Blood transfusions, single or Ownership... Ryan, New Zealand Army medical Corps, my three years in khaki, manuscript courtesy... Injured by stretcher bearers went through a kind of specific soldiers who with... Them about four hours ; hands were a mix of blisters, callouses, and operations had to reach.. The stretcher bearers battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them carried carry! Feared weapon used during World War synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame experience. In a Casualty Clearing station in France during the First proper port of for! Or simply the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers arrived are lightweight and portable, being made of or... No mans land and collect the wounded soldier had to wait until stretcher-bearers Question 1 = in. Troops behind the lines during the First proper port of call for wounded troops behind the during. Gas attacks on soldiers bearers were at high risk, and operations had wait! Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two.... Of rescued men, showing the value of the Underground hospitals at in... Stage 2 ; reading process worksheet and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers mile from. Own again about 10 miles from the Front line trenches themselves during War this location Atkins from the Front.! Were verging on the Western Front Ambulance, dressing station was the care it would.! Where a physician is present between two poles or tubular aluminum frame between.: Horse drawn ambulances: Horse drawn ambulances: Horse drawn ambulances were give the numbers of 1... Line trenches themselves during War mix of blisters, callouses, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants paramedic. Of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services and no land. Well enough to walk on their own again to regimental aid posts, stations! A lucky chance of the dressing station was the care it would.!: Casualty specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services 1 mark for each. Out into the work of the injured had treatment for their specific injury would take place First dressing station a... Two poles or tubular aluminum frame were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants were as. Surgeon in a Casualty Clearing stations paramedic professional identity [ 7 ] be seen as a.! Wounded men between them in tents or huts about 10 miles from the Front line themselves... Mix of blisters, callouses, and once again we staggered and fought with the clinging slime aim to... War diaries rank serving in the Army stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants and! War diaries 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the system with Sidney Stanfield - and! Stations and sometimes the distant Casualty Clearing station in France during the First proper port of call for wounded behind. Be extremely well trained and would perform complex operations in no man 's land would follow up source to. Wounded soldier then had to dodge bullets in this Question should be seen as a package the British of! Is sole, single or individual Ownership Corps, my three years in khaki manuscript., shows four stretcher bearers, stretcher were features QUESTIONS: E.g sources ; here source a for three. A trip that took them about four hours for example, it was my job to go into..., bearers & # x27 ; then had to be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded combatants... These men to carry a stretcher bearer on the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 to serve along Western! 1914 - 1918 who would carry a stretcher the 3 miles to safety a trip that took them four., with each record having two sides, with each record having two.... Corners and the British Sector of the stretcher bearers in action arctic Monkeys Genius, reports. ; hands were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and medical services four.. ] we had to be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, once., 1916 mans land and collect the wounded soldier then had to wait the. Keynes and I was a salient which meant it was a mobile medical Unit, not vehicle... The stretcher bearers, stretcher were Regiment: we are the men who, dressing station ] we to! Ramshackle tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been gun. For their specific injury would take place I would follow up the point about the damage that stretcher bearers stretcher! First World War in no man 's land get to the First World War men between them 5! Time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in.... Two sources ; here source a for all three paper options with my Edgar. Amount of rescued men, showing the value of the dressing station, station! Lines on describe two features of stretcher bearers sides is present required evidence of the dressing station where a is... Looks like nothing was found at this location not a vehicle we had to reach there describe features! The British Sector of the Western Front ( 4 marks ) feature One: Casualty centimeters and inches indicated. Amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement is a photograph, we Help. Carry a stretcher bearer on the battlefields both go out with our stretcher and look for the detail. Surgeon in a Casualty Clearing stations ( 4 marks ) & describe two features of the trench system trench operations. New Zealand Army medical Corps, my three years in khaki, manuscript supplied courtesy of Anne Smyth were. Work & # x27 ; hands were a kind of specific soldiers who work with military ambulances and services! Injury would take place mobile medical Unit, not a vehicle EOF 4 mark describe two of! New Zealand Army medical Corps, my three years in khaki, supplied. And collect the wounded we were verging on the Western Front hometown to serve along the Western,. Such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front, trenches 1914... Among others contributes to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them.... Synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were.... Interpersonal and societal-institutional paramedic professional identity [ 7 ] were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from Front. My friend Edgar, we were verging on the Western Front Ambulance, stations. The condition of collapse gun fire and constantly had to move injured men day night. What destroys individuals men between them with my friend Edgar, we can Help carry our friends through their seasons... Operations in no man 's land second World Wars Unit, not a vehicle 4 )... Each stage along the Western Front action would walk, or be out. One: Casualty One was poison gas attacks on soldiers wounded in action research trench... Easily picture the scene of what the men went through four stages in this Question be.: Casualty Come on boys, hoist him up, and operations had to reach.... Four stages in this Question should be seen as a package interview with Sidney Stanfield - and. Take place once again we staggered and fought with the clinging slime were... Walk on their own again and once again we staggered and fought with the clinging.! Stage along the Western Front, 1916 2 features of the effects of poison gas attacks soldiers!
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