French. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. In 2011, the mean and median incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($51,200 and $43,700, respectively) were higher by $1,200 and $4,500, respectively, than the mean and medium incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $39,200, respectively).Footnote 8. Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. How much does a loaf of bread cost in Ottawa? In the same period, the proportion of people who reported French as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little as well, decreasing from 11.2% to 10.4% (see Table 11). In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. This segment of the population was overrepresented in the sectors of utilities (77.0%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (76.4%) and management of companies and enterprises (74.5%), and slightly underrepresented in the sectors of transportation and warehousing (59.6%), manufacturing (60.1%) and accommodation and food services (60.4%). Only the census subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa are listed in this table. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Cantonese. The population of Ottawans whose mother tongue is French had a more modest increase (26.1%), reaching 131,300 in 2011. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. This phenomenon has a direct effect on the growth rate of populations whose FOLS is English or French. In 2011, English was the language spoken most often at home in Ottawa. The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. [24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang". Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. French. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. The second section presents socio-demographic data on Ottawas two language communities, including data on education, income and employment. The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. What are the top 3 languages spoken in Toronto? Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. Ottawa dialect. Population by mother tongue in 2011. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. In six city wards, however, the proportion of Ottawans who reported French as their onlyFootnote 10 official language or the one they speak most often at home was greater than 20% (see Table 18). The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was French varied between 45.5% (Russell) and 81.6% (Casselman). The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". French. We do not require language skills in both languages. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. In comparison, less than a quarter (24.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications. However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. English. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) These results indicate that people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French adopt English as their official language. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mandarin. In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ottawa has the reputation of being one of the safest places to live in Canada. This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. As the most widely spoken language in the European Union with popularity spreading through the Americas all the way down to Australia, the German language stands at the forefront of international interconnectivity. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. Mandarin. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. A smaller percentage (26.6%) reported using French and 2.4% reported using another language. It is spoken by most of the population of the nation. The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. Almost all (99.7%) Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English reported using English at work: 97.2% used it most often, 1.8% used it equally with French and 0.8% used it regularly as a secondary language. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . In Ottawa, almost 30% of immigrants had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? This proportion was higher in certain wards, including Somerset (3.3%), Kanata North (2.3%) and GloucesterSouthgate (2.2%). In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. In 2011, 12.9% of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or degree. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. 1.2. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The city offers municipal services in both of Canadas official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly . Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). [21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]. Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. But if you can speak French, it will open more doors for you socially and professionally. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. Evaluation of data on the knowledge of official languages and the first official language spoken indicates that these data are comparable to those of previous censuses. Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). We do not require language skills in both languages. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. 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