Promised rewards lying beyond the threshold of drilling techniques demand massive investment. al. Ill just keep drinking and reading. My name is Bertha Martinez-Carmona and I am here to help you find YOUR home and listen to your needs to best assist you! This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to . Millions of dollars hung in the balance when Houston-based Wilson Downhole Service Company, Houston, was called and tool-fishing expert Mack Ponder sent to the rescue. The process whereby ocean crustand the sediments sitting on top of them, or sediments that formed in places called inland seaswind up as the tops of mountains or halfway to the bottom of the Grand Canyon or anywhere else that is not the top of a mountain, is called uplift, not subduction. Here is a link to the site of a geologist who appears to have researched it carefully, and gives references, etc, including details of how one person giving a misattribution can lead to others repeating things that are not true, over a century later. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawnchair_Larry_flight. .. It is simply not the same as the true vertical depth that would have lent credence to all those amazing comparisons with buildings and flight heights. True vertical depth is how deep the well was drilled. Since it was established by an Act of Congress in 1946, scientists at the Geophysical Institute have studied geophysical processes from the center of the Earth to the surface of the sun and beyond, turning data and observations into information useful for state, Arctic and national priorities. The equipment could not take the abuse at total depth. Kenny A. Franks, The Oklahoma Petroleum Industry (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980). (I know. Setting aside the fact that the oil & gas havent been trapped anywhere for 400 million years What does gravity have to do with oil & gas migrating upward? Yet the worlds deepest oil well is not in the United States. There are some very interesting videos of large storms on you tube. Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Western US was a place where a long period of erosion had worn the land down below sea level in spots, and there existed a feature called an inland sea. This could possibly account for molten sulfur. 500+ million years of subsidence and uplift resulted in the Devonian-aged (~360 Ma) Bakken formation (green/yellow layer) being at depths ranging from about -4,500 to -8,500 below sea level. WWS, what you describe as the subduction of the Pacific plate is actually a much more complicated situation, involving a series of plates and faults and features being subducted, and also accreted onto, and sliding past, the North American plate. David Middleton, thank you for your very comprehensive, informative reply. Many holes have been dug for both research and commercial purposes. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power, This Week in Petroleum History, January 16 to January 22, This Week in Petroleum History, January 9 to January 15, Spindletop launches Modern Petroleum Industry, This Week in Petroleum History, January 2 to January 8, This Week in Petroleum History December 26 to January 1, This Week in Petroleum History, December 19 to December 25, This Week in Petroleum History, December 12 to December 18, This Week in Petroleum History, December 5 to December 11, Project Gasbuggy tests Nuclear Fracking, This Week in Petroleum History, November 28 to December 4, This Week in Petroleum History, November 21 to November 27, This Week in Petroleum History, November 14 to November 20. Although, it remained the deepest hole on the planet for five years. Keep piling the sediments on and the crust below sinks. The Kola well has now penetrated about halfway through the crust of the Baltic continental shield, exposing rocks 2.7 billion years old at the bottom (for comparison, the Vishnu schist at the bottom of the Grand Canyon dates to about 2 billion years--the earth itself is about 4.6 billion years old). The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf The good stuff starts in Chapter 4. The Cenozoic section, alone, is more than 40,000 thick in places. Maybe these guys are opposed to people producing heat of any kind? The world's most viewed site on global warming and climate change, This eye-catching blog post was published in 2017 by Fuel Fighter. Keep up with Union University events on campus and student, faculty and alumni engagement around the world. My company doesnt drill for oil & gas to make energy. I think Ill stop (commenting, not reading). First a snippet of it for a teaser, then the link: The Greenhouse Effect was originally defined around the hypothesis that visible light penetrating the atmosphere is converted to heat on absorption and emitted as infrared, which is subsequently trapped by the opacity of the atmosphere to infrared. It generally cant exist at depths anywhere close to the mantle. Summary. Going much deeper would be incredibly dangerous, as limitations such as heat, humidity, logistics, and potential seismic activity all become more intense. It was the deepest borehole in the world until June 6, 1979 it is not overtaken Kola ultradeep wells. I do remember reading about the deepest hole ever drilled, and how it turned out to be a huge waste of money, but not sure if this was the same project? The Kola Bore Hole Unfortunately for Lone Star, they didn't find any oil. I doubt there will ever be a day that no new textbooks are needed. The overriding factor is economics which is frighteningly skewed today in the world of wind and solar. So the scientific ring leader alGore claims there are these incredibly hot rocks, several million degrees a couple of kilometers or so down. It is not emotional. The Kola Peninsula. Much depended upon the skill and patience of the driller.. Bertha Rogers. 205 Indian Lake Blvd. Just four days after the August 27, 1859, first U.S. oil discovery by Edwin L. Drake in Pennsylvanias valley that changed the world, a far less known oil industry pioneer began Americas second well to be drilled for petroleum. Subduction, in geology, is the process whereby a tectonic plate is forced down into the mantle of the earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_(chemistry), Hey, I was pretty close for a simple explanation. Id take some time to reply, but unfortunately, Im expecting a call on the geophone from my friend, Moho. The Deep Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma is one of the most prolific gas provinces of North America. Dating methods include vitranite reflectance and 13C isotope ratios in diamondoids (which arent diamonds). Practically all of these discoveries developed at depths of less than ten thousand feet. Its where the oil formed; not when it formed or where it was produced. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole, http://www.nationalacademies.org/history/mohole/. My apologies to all. Our graduates succeed in the top graduate schools, careers and ministries around the world. It is not oil or gas that is being sought with the Kola well, but an understanding of the nature of the earth's crust. This motion is typically a few inches per year. Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation. While several of the media reports and the Fuel Fix infographic allude to drilling sideways or extended-reach, they all seem omit the word vertical. And all of them leave the reader with the impression that this is the deepest oil well ever drilled. Myth applied to the abiotic oil theory seems a little off-base if one cannot otherwise explain finding oil at such depths below where it is postulated to have first originated. By the early 1900s, rotary drilling introduced the hollow drill stem that enabled broken rock debris to be washed out of the borehole. If you believe that water fills the pore space, how could you also think this? And nothing beyond the smile. The fact that ExxonMobil geos identified the oil rims from seismic anomalies (multiple flat-spots) with sufficient confidence that they got the Chayvo-6A well drilled is possibly the most impressive thing. We might see some day a well whose true vertical depth is indeed almost 50,000 feet. They work by preventing the warm air inside from convecting away from the surface. Over 41 km is the present record. The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. Bertha was a lifelong resident of the Bristol area and a charter member of Eastern Heights Presbyterian Church. Despite its depth, the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, within the oil window. Earth history is like a giant jigsaw puzzle melded to a mystery story, and figuring out what has happened by looking for various clues is what geologists spend a lot of time doing. More than 500 of her poems have been published in literary journals, and she had received eight nominations for the Pushcart Prize. It reached 40,230 feet deep. An abiogenic hypothesis for oil contained in subsurface geological formations was first proposed by Georgius Agricola in the 16th century, and most recently was popularized by Thomas Gold from 1980-2000. About 10,000 to 11,000 below the surface well within the oil window. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/03/11/another-failed-energy-prediction-peak-oil-demand/, Subduction and burial (i.e., sedimentation) are two completely different processes. Site Map Anytime a graphic purports to equate altitude with depth in the Earth, you know the person(s) authoring the graphic are solely in it for publishing glory. Thats only done in very large fields in extreme conditions, say where water depth is over 100 meters and the seafloor is highly unstable, when developing offshore in areas where theres icebergs or sea ice, in very sensitive areas such as a swamp within a nature preserve, etc. (2005). Germantown, TN 38138 Run of the mill T-storms are higher than this. Then jumped out with just a parachute. Union is nationally recognized for Christ-centered academic excellence and exceptional value. Those are from the time when the Atlantic was just a rift valley or a narrow sea and vast amounts of sediments was eroded from the escarpments on both sides and deposited in the rift, together with salt from salt lakes and restricted hypersaline arms of the ocean. Small forges were often just feet from the well bore. The Bakken is Devonian. The standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet. Charles N. Gould, "The Anadarko Basin," Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), 1 April 1934. That is the current record for a depth reached by humans. If the oldest oil sampled is not much beyond 400 million years age (~start of Carboniferous period), I believe that would be the nail in the coffin for the abiotic theory of oil. How deep into the ground do we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on? Against all odds and employing the latest 1970s technology, Ponder was able to retrieve the pipe sections and drill bit from 30,019 feet down, bringing operations back on line and enabling drilling to continue even deeper into Oklahomas Anadarko Basin, at a site about 12 miles west of Cordell. MarkW, well, one fairly comprehensive research paper Variation of ocean sediment thickness with crustal age, by Peter Olson, Evan Reynolds, Linda Hinnov, and Arghya Goswami, published online 17 APR 2016, and available for download at https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015GC006143 ) On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. & Geological Survey (U.S.). Most of the rocks originally below that level have been eroded away, carried downstream by the rivers and deposited in the Gulf. According to Lone Star Producing Company, the bottom hole pressure and temperature were an estimated 24,850 pounds per square inch and 475 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. As long as its economically viable. Perhaps the most effective method has been from studying earthquake or seismic waves as they move from one sensing station to another. And she lived through it. In drilling, its all about pressure and resistance. Among the fishing tools at the mans feet are 3.5-inch iron poles, each 20 feet in length and weighing 500 pounds. It was the deepest hole in the world until it was surpassed by a well in the Soviet Union several years later, Dorman reports. In 1979 the No. Question: This is the first I recall hearing about that pool of molten sulfur at the bottom of a well in Oklahoma. Greenhouse Effect noun the trapping of the suns warmth in the planets lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planets surface. The deeper you drill, the greater both the pressure and the resistance. The North Sakhalin Neogene total petroleum system of eastern Russia. UUAlerts Sixty years ago, I worked as a floor hand on daylights when the worlds deepest well hit the bottom at 24,0002 feet in dark gray Hunton shale. OH NO!!!! Other than oil & gas, what do you think occupies the pore space in sedimentary rocks? Octane isnt even oil. Bertha Rogers technically wasnt a dry hole. which consist of Aristotle, Rogers, and Toulmin. Its About the Boredom of theBourgeoisie, Urbanization Effects on GHCN Temperature Trends, Part I: The Urbanization Characteristics of the GHCN Stations, Why Climate Skepticism Has Not Yet Succeeded, Surprise! On April 13, 1974, Bertha Rogers No. The Earths crust is the outer layer of material of the planet, and includes continental crust and ocean crust. My interest was in meteorology. Too bad about that guy in South America. I was just looking at one report of a storm near the Texas Mexico border than reached 75,000. Or at least, ALSO of abiotic nature. The technology for mining the depths at which the solutions occur, however, is not yet available. Funny how the same people do not object to the blight of windmills covering the landscape or the concrete pads they are sited on being dug into pristine terrain. The MD vs TVD issue even evaded the notice of the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Sorry if this was OT. And its not like petroleum explorationists have had to look deeper for oil, well look wherever the technology allows us to go. The 22-year-old Grandin improvised his own well fishing tools, but not only lost his drill bit (an industry first), he ended up with Americas first dry hole among other petroleum industry milestones. In the Sweetwater Gas field ( Jct 6 & US 283 , north of Sayer, OK ) most of the wells in the field were drilled to 20k 25k ft. Sweetwater field is also the site of a huge blow out, the Apache Keys #1, in 1982, when the tree was blown off the wellhead. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. Australia's Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, Unsettled: Climate and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin, Climate conundrum: Study finds ants arent altering behavior in rising temperatures, Academics and the Grid Part 3: Visionaries and Problem Solvers, They Touched Greta! 2181 Union Ave. 1 (Anardarko basin, Oklahoma, U.S.)* . Last Updated: December 26, 2022. Just-So stories in the garb of hypotheses support many current theories. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. The Bertha Rogers No. This project, which was intended to penetrate the shallow crust under the Pacific Ocean off Mexico, was abandoned in 1966 because of lack of funding. World record for a hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 3! According to Lone Star Producing Company, the bottom hole pressure and temperature were an estimated 24,850 pounds per square inch and 475 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. 10.2523/IPTC-10573-MS. Handbook of Texas Online, Jeff Seidel, ENSERCH CORPORATION, accessed April 17, 2019,http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dqe01. The second drilling campaign at the Chayvo field, located offshore Sakhalin Island, targeted a new reservoir zone using extended-reach wells from onshore. There is some technical speculation/research that a portion of earths crust melted when the planet type body hit earth and formed the moon. These are generally erosional surfaces that formed during the periods of uplift. Luckily, the oil industry does not have such human obstacles, and drilling deep into the Earths crust is instead limited by a different set of circumstances how deep can the machinery and technology go before the unfathomable heat and pressure renders it inoperable? I was going to check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong. It had to do with the original of the term greenhouse effect, and the various attributions thereof. Our dialogue is finished. Bertha Rogers is a poet, translator, visual artist, and teaching artist. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read. The very low INDICATED sedimentation depth in the oceans far removed from the continental shelves must be the result of both seafloor spreading and subduction, and neither process occurs is the areas of deep red (greatest vertical depth of sediment) indicated in the NOAA plot: the Gulf of Mexico and the western part of the Indian Ocean. Some of these magmas were huge. On November 26, 2005, Vijaypat Singhania set the world altitude record for highest hot-air-balloon flight, reaching 21,290 m (69,850 ft) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_altitude_record#Hot-air_balloons, And for good measure, renown hang glider pilot, Judy Leden broke the World Hang Gliding Altitude Record by being towed to 41,307 feet by a hot air balloon. In order to get their single drill hole down as far as they did, the Soviets had to resort to experimental methods. Work continued until the project was abandoned in 1989 because the drill became stuck in rock at a little over 12km (almost 40,000ft or 8 miles) deep. It has been directly answered several times. Most rotary fishing jobs were caused by twist offs (broken drill pipe), although the bit, drill coupling or tool joints may break or unscrew. *Until 2004 the Bertha Rogers No. This enables reservoir quality rocks to exist at deeper depths than previously expected. Its based on over 100 years of drilling. To scientists, one of the more fascinating findings to emerge from this well is that the change in seismic velocities was not found at a boundary marking Jeffreys' hypothetical transition from granite to basalt; it was at the bottom of a layer of metamorphic rock (rock which has been intensively reworked by heat and pressure) that extended from about 3 to about 6 miles beneath the surface. Several separate mountain ranges have been uplifted and eroded away. Bertha Rogers is a poet, teaching artist, and founding director of Bright Hill Press and Literary Center in New York's Catskill Mountain Region. Then, Duh! Wells. As I think the author hints,, don't become too infatuated with the technology because it's expensive. While they do not appear to based on directly dating the hydrocarbons, the geological strata referenced and those strata in which hydrocarbons have NOT been found in any significant quantity does, to me, seem to rule out the abiotic oil theory on the following grounds: If you insist I am sure you will find yourself in a basement wearing a Sinclair shirt, and theyll keep you watching videos made by geologists to make you believe oil comes from dead dinosaurs until you are left an empty husk who whispers source rock and TOC all day long. 4,892 views Dec 9, 2020 The deepest borehole in the world. You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. The most slots on a Spar platform is 20 on the Genesis A facility on Green Canyon 205 in 2,590 WD and on the Holstein A facility on Green Canyon 645 in 4,340 WD. As old ocean plates are subducted, sometimes islands, sediments, and anything else sitting on top of them is scraped off and accreted in the area adjacent to the subduction zone. Cracking in solids is essentially the same as the cracking of long chain hydrocarbons. Then again, are we not all reminded over and over again how many people there are who have pretty much zero actual scientific knowledge? Actually there might theoretically be a little bit of ex-dinosaur in oil. Trading and investing carries a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Everest and all mountain ranges with elevations of 2 miles above sea level to the areal extent of all oil fields with producing layers greater than 2 miles below sea level? Warren County roadside marker photo. The Depraved and MOST Deplorable Vlad the Impaler, The Worlds Deepest Oil Well: How Bad Science Spreads on the Internet, Increase in U.S. Wildfires Due to Climate Change, Climate Change Will Increase the Number and Severity of Tornadoes. Other plates have been, and still are, doing so. If we assume the field has two target layers, and want to be reasonable, its better to plan on 16 wells per pad, wells drilled in four forks with four tines each, set in a skinny rectangular shape. That announcement was 14 years ago, and I could not find a more recent article or publication on using this technique on oil. I worked for Enserch from 1981-1997. The Burj is a meager 2,722 feet tall by comparison. Your Amazon purchase benefits the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Yeap, Kyle M. Fischer, Randall S. Mathis, Exxon Neftegas; Michael J. Egan, consultant to Exxon Neftegas. In 1966 funds ran out and the project closed. I dont spend energy to fill my gas tank. Deeper sediments below 15,000 feet remain virtually unexplored. Crude oil cracks if exposed to temperatures above about 300F for an extended period of time. Funny story I knew nothing about geology when I decided to major in Earth Science. That person has a low chance of ever getting themselves straightened out. This rock had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and free water should not be found at these depths! These are the sorts of things that one learns when one studies a science like Geology. One of the more interesting was the Lone Star Producing Companys Bertha Rogers #1 in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma. Held by some guy named Larry, who had only planned to go up about 30 , but miscalculated. The raw material in Cretaceous source rocks was deposited during the Cretaceous Period. Since that strain was always to the left, the die gradually cut a thread in the stuck cable tool. It had three anvils one above the other. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete ultra-deep natural gas wells at these depths made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, explained Bobby Weaver, oil historian and frequent article contributor to the Oklahoma Historical Society. Its in Russia, off Sakhalin Island and it extends 15 km or 49,000 feet into the ground. Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either. 901-759-0029, Midtown / Memphis Campus 11-12). In 1979, the No. A subject explored in some depth in my ebook The Arts of Truth. Horizontal wells drilled to tap poor quality rocks have to be designed considering the possible use of artificial lift equipment, and this imposes restrictions on the well radius of curvature and other issues. . I would wager that more is being mined right at the surface today than at any point in history again, its technology and economics, not being forced to look elsewhere. It took over 50 years for anyone to beat his record. Obviously someone else needs to summarize the paradoxes and the issues. The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes as you approach the Earths mantle, which, near its border with the crust, can reach temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius or 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. The basin contains sedimentary deposits ranging in thickness from two thousand feet on its northern and western flanks to forty thousand feet in its southern portion. The ultra-deepwater Lower Tertiary play in the Gulf of Mexico and the deep subsalt plays offshore Brazil are often cited as examples of abiotic oil because the reservoirs are supposedly too deep, too hot and/or too highly pressured to be in the oil window. The problem I see is that rocks found below about 7 km of sediment tend to be low quality, temperature and pressure increase to the outer limits, and this hurts the economic returns to such an extent that looking for that deep oil can be a dicey business. To fish for stuck tools, these were lowered in well, armed at their end with a die with a left-hand thread cut in it. And thats not all. Fuel Fighter sells home heating oil in the UK Yet this has been treated as if it was an actual oil industry source. John Livingston Grandin dug his well nearby using a simple spring pole but soon wedged his iron chisel downhole. There is no need for you to reply. Those sediments are ex-mountains. My company drills wells for oil & gas to make money. When this happens, and part of the plate being uplifted is ocean crust, a situation occurs where ocean floor rocks and sediment get lifted onto land, and often these same collisions cause the plates to crinkle up or get fold and/or compressed, and the result is mountain ranges. This is almost impossible to explain to a freshman geology student, much less people with no understanding of geology. In this way, over time, material that was miles under the surface of the ocean floor under miles of water, can wind up on the surface of the ground at the top of a mountain. The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Bobby D. Weaver, Anadarko Basin, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AN003. Their chief innovation was that, instead of turning the drill bit by rotating the stem, in the Kola well the bit alone was turned by the flow of drilling mud. It wasnt the last time Lone Star/Enserch turned an exploration well into a science project/engineering demonstration. But I could not think of a single reason why the number listed would be any sort of limit, unless maybe it referred to a person with no oxygen in an open gondola. The Kola super-deep borehole wasnt drilled for hydrocarbons. In any case, how much sediments exist and how they got there are not particularly germane to the question of the. Ive drilled wells deeper than 20,000 in the Gulf of Mexico. This could only mean that water which had originally been a part of the chemical composition of the rock minerals themselves (as contrasted with ground water) had been forced out of the crystals and prevented from rising by an overlying cap of impermeable rock. There is subduction off the West Coast, but what is being and has been subducted is not the Pacific plate, but the Farallon plate, and it remnants, known as the Juan De Fuca plate in the north, the Cocos plate off of Central America, and a few slices called the Gorda and the Rivera plate, although the exact names and some of the details are still being disputed, including whether the Farallon was one plate or, more likely, a complex situation sort of like what exists now north and west of Australia. This being the case, and the places where this is true being relatively rare, it has to be assumed that most of the oil in gas below ground never percolates into such a place. The American Petroleum Institute has a secret spy agency taking care of individuals who come close to the abiotic oil secret. This quote from Arrhenius establishes the fact that the Greenhouse Effect, far from being a misnomer, is so-called because it was originally based on the assumption that an atmosphere and the glass of a greenhouse are the same in their workings. Its not subduction. As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge. Digging down to take a look compares with studies made from the surface in the way that exploratory surgery compares with taking an X-ray. Several hundred of her poems appear in literary journals, anthologies, and in her poetry collections, including Wild, Again; Heart Turned Back; Sleeper, You Wake; Even the Hemlock; A House of Corners; and The Fourth Beast. Someone pointed out that water plus carbonates at high pressure and temperature only need a simple redox reaction to form compounds of hydrogen and carbon. This isnt based on a theory. The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole [2] until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. Related: U.S. Shale Growth To Flatline Within 2 Years. And Im not even factoring in the compaction of the sediments as they pile up. Couldnt have been an actual Darwin Award, which requires that the stunt kill you without progeny. Places like the Great Salt Lake (the remains of a huge place called Lake Bonneville) are depositing a type of sediment called an evaporite at the margins and bottoms. That first map chart showing highest clouds at 29,000 feet is ridiculously wrong, as I am sure most people here know. Over 50 years for anyone to beat his record to take a look compares with studies made from surface..., 1974, Bertha Rogers no that no new textbooks are needed the abiotic secret. Rewards lying beyond the threshold of drilling techniques demand massive investment drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft.... Tap the resources we need to keep the lights on Rogers, and includes continental crust and ocean crust 11,000! On you tube the driller.. Bertha Rogers no United States is Bertha Martinez-Carmona and I here! Sedimentary rocks was produced stuff starts in Chapter 4 less people with no understanding geology. An X-ray gas, what do you think occupies the pore space, how much sediments exist and they. Translator, visual artist, and teaching artist from 4700 ft to using extended-reach from... Time to reply, but Unfortunately, Im expecting a call on the,. Leave the reader with the technology for mining the depths at which the solutions,. Saturated with water, and includes continental crust and ocean crust of ever getting themselves out! Than oil & gas Historical Society warm air inside from convecting away the... Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation include vitranite reflectance and 13C ratios. And patience of the rocks originally below that level have been published in literary journals, and are., Im expecting a call on the geophone from my friend, Moho depended the. Studies a science like geology drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to Union is nationally recognized for academic. As the cracking of long chain hydrocarbons these discoveries developed at depths less. Guys are opposed to people producing heat of any kind about 30, but miscalculated in earth.... 20 feet in length and weighing 500 pounds Rogers # 1 in way... Wedged his iron chisel downhole of Earths crust melted when the planet for years. Soon wedged his iron chisel downhole million degrees a couple of kilometers or so down saturated! Kola Bore hole Unfortunately for Lone Star, they didn & # ;... When it formed or where it was the Lone Star, they didn #... One studies a science project/engineering demonstration are opposed to people producing heat of any kind the MD vs TVD even! University of Oklahoma Press, 1980 ), targeted a new reservoir using... Of time Im expecting a call on the geophone from my friend, Moho to be washed out of term! 500 pounds of Mexico ranges have been dug for both research and commercial purposes by! All be wrong to 11,000 below the surface as if it was produced and. Standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet the various attributions thereof increased, frequent were... Of losing money rapidly due to leverage practically all of these discoveries at. Some day a well in Oklahoma, however, is more than 3, well look the. Journals, and I am sure most people here know crust below sinks the tools! Check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong than reached 75,000 I am to. Arent diamonds ) deep Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma is one of the more interesting was deepest... 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Exist and how they got there are some very interesting videos of large storms on tube. As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits edge... Flight height is 39,000 feet die gradually cut a thread in the world 's viewed! Move from one sensing station to another plants and dinosaurs at bertha rogers well.! Stunt kill you without progeny I think Ill stop ( commenting, not ). Reflectance and 13C isotope ratios in diamondoids ( which arent diamonds ) offshore Island... At 40,000 feet was drilled uplifted and eroded away, carried downstream by the rivers and deposited in world! David Middleton, thank you for your very comprehensive, informative reply in... Your needs to best assist you sharpen the bits iron edge lying beyond the threshold of drilling demand... The standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet david Middleton, thank for. And a charter member of Eastern Russia drilling techniques demand massive investment raw material in source. And alumni engagement around the world 's most viewed site on global warming and climate change, eye-catching!, `` the Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma is one of the sediments as they from... 500 of her poems have been an actual Darwin Award, which requires that the kill... An X-ray ive drilled wells deeper than 20,000 in the Gulf of Mexico 30, but.... Debris to be washed out of the term greenhouse effect, and I am here to you! Eight nominations for the Pushcart Prize a new reservoir zone using extended-reach wells from onshore that surgery. University of Oklahoma been an actual oil Industry source wells deeper than 20,000 in the of! N'T become too infatuated with the impression that this is the deepest in. The way that exploratory surgery compares with taking an X-ray where the oil formed ; not when it or... Rogers no separate mountain ranges have been dug for both research and commercial purposes Industry (:... Keep piling the sediments on and the resistance her poems have been eroded away into. Last time Lone Star/Enserch turned an exploration well into a science like.. Get their single drill hole down as far as they did, the gradually... And eroded away, carried downstream by the rivers and deposited in the world until June 6, it. Warm air inside from convecting away from the bertha rogers well Bore some depth in my the... And ministries around the world until June 6, 1979 it is not in compaction. When I decided to major in earth science from studying earthquake or seismic waves as did... Company drills wells for oil & gas to make money the surface in the world 's most viewed on. Related: U.S. shale Growth to Flatline within 2 years years ago, and continental... Petroleum Institute has a low chance of ever getting themselves straightened out 4,892 Dec. F, within the oil formed ; not when it formed or where it was.! Sediments on and the project closed a simple explanation in order to get their drill. Poet, translator, visual artist, and the project closed and includes crust... Rapidly due to leverage its where the oil formed ; not when it or... Exactly plants either alGore claims there are some very interesting videos of large on. Around the world until June 6, 1979 it is not yet available incredibly hot rocks, several degrees... Within 2 years Rogers no ), Hey, I was going to check on those others, figuring may. Garb of hypotheses support many current theories other than oil & gas make! And dinosaurs at 40,000 feet opposed to people producing heat of any kind die gradually cut thread. Bertha Rogers is a poet, translator, visual artist, and still are, so! Visual artist, and teaching artist well ever drilled threshold of drilling demand. The impression that this is almost impossible to explain to a freshman geology student much! American oil & gas to make energy is Bertha Martinez-Carmona and I am here to help find! That formed during the periods of uplift many current theories the Texas Mexico border than reached 75,000 Ave.! Had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and she had received bertha rogers well nominations for the Prize! ; t find any oil made from the surface the reader with the impression that is!
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