September 4, 1887: Arrival of John Mensah Sarbah, first Ghanaian called to the English Bar, September 7, 1817: Anglo-Ashanti Treaty signed between Osei Bonsu and African Company of Merchants, September 1, 1966: The National Liberation Council (NLC) establishes a commission to propose a new constitution. Although he accepted the basic assumptions of the British imperial regime, he felt that some of the evils of the crown colony system should be checked. << These cookies do not store any personal information. In 1904 he married Marion Wood from Accra and they had three children. W. T. Balmer. The African Feed John Mensah Sarbah (June 3, 1864-November 27, 1910), patriot and statesman, was one of the most outstanding nationalists of the Gold Coast at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. Sarbah's intellectual leadership was recognized amongst his countrymen, Africans across the continent, and even the Crown. In 1898 ARPS sent a delegation to London and successfully got the Lands Bill overturned. Volume One: Ethiopia-Ghana, Ed. Answer: In 1897 he worked with JE Casely Hayford, JP Brown, JW de Graft Johnson, and others to form the Aborigines' Rights Protection Society (ARPS). x}$9Z|_ /.!3n93. He made a lasting mark on national life in politics, education, and law. For example, society never developed in the adjoining Eastern Province. The Oil Palm and Its Products, Journal of the African Society, London, 1909. Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society, Influences on the founding of the Gold Coast ARPS, Perception of aims of the Gold Coast ARPS, S. K. B. Asante, "The neglected aspects of the activities of the Gold Coast Aborigines Rights Protection Society. In 1901 he was appointed to the Legislative Council. Sarbah was the eldest son of John Sarbah, a successful merchant, and was subsequently well-educated. The mission of ARPS initially was to protect the traditional land tenure practices of the Indigenous Gold Coast peoples and more concretely to ensure "that every person may understand [the Lands Bill of 1897]." "that every person may understand [the Lands Bill of 1897]. 6578), pp. The society also had a secretary and a treasurer. In addition to his political achievements, Sarbah wrote two books about the Fante and played an important role in establishing public schools in the colony. He had married Marian Wood of Accra in 1904, and they had three children. >> Last updated: 14 December 2022. John Mensah Sarbah CMG (3 June 1864 - 27 November 1910) was a lawyer and political leader in the Gold Coast (now Ghana). In 1906 another delegation led by Reverend K. Egyir-Assam was sent to England under the auspices of the ARPS to demand the repeal of the Town Councils Ordinance, though this time the Colonial Office did not grant the wishes of the ARPS. Consequently, the Society declined as a major political force. John Mensah Sarbah returned the 400-guinea fee which the ARPS gave him because he felt that it was an honor to serve his country. He founded two newspapers, The Gold Coast People and Gold Coast Weekly, and became an authority on the traditions of the Fante people. Although colonial society was dominated by men, throughout the period of colonial rule several women's groups teamed up with men or supported men in anticolonial protest politics. [5] Particularly, John Mensah Sarbah, a key member of the Gold Coast ARPS and a lawyer, helped to advocate against the introduction of the Lands Bill of 1897 by arguing that it was no different from a previous, unsuccessful bill in 1894; that its introduction would break family and society ties, and that the land was valuable to indigenous peoples for its religious significance. (The distinction, as he had suggested, was to be abolished in 1960.). 65, 76. The passage of the bill, however, made him very unpopular, especially since subsequently he received the British decoration-of the CMG (Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St.George), an honor some thought that he had sought, though he denied it. Ghana. Although the Lands Bill was its immediate preoccupation, the aims of the ARPS were broad and encompassing. 0000033565 00000 n Furthermore, some of its members joined in the formation of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) which eventually lead to the independence of Ghana. He, Ghana National Anthem sang in All LocalDialect https://www.theafricanfeed.com/ghana-national-anthem-sang-in-all-local-dialect/, Congratulations President Elect of Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo @ Accra, Ghana https://www.instagram.com/p/CIloJcaJ4KU/?igshid=ci9tcg9u16ay. When Governor Sir William Maxwell (term of office 1895-97) refused to withdraw the bill, Sarbah advised the ARPS to send a delegation to England to petition against its . This website uses cookies to improve your experience. << 2021 Happy FM Ghana - Developed byHappy Ghana. [5] This is highlighted in controversy that suggests that despite the beliefs of the colonial administrators of the Gold Coast ARPS' self-interest in the protest movements, "there was overwhelming evidence of a long history of cooperation between the intellectuals and the indigenous political authorities, at least in Cape Coast. 0000029963 00000 n Another consequence of the Gold Coast ARPS' interaction with other global movements was the attainment of knowledge about how successful African domination of colonial rule could take place. J. M. Sarbah, Fanti Customary Laws, London, 1897. John Mensah Sarbah was the first lawyer of the Gold Coast that helped in the documentation of the customary laws of the Gold Coast and present day Ghana. /Linearized 1 Sarbah called the battle for education a prime social demand, a leading civil rights issue, and urged the nation to take up the fight, to make education transform the life chances of the nation . This article was reprinted from The Encyclopedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography (In 20 Volumes). The Wesley Brothers of Oxford University (1700s), Razia Sultan of Medieval India (786 Years Ago), The Assassination of Legendary Dancehall Dance Pioneer Gerald Bogle Levy. /P 0 24 0 obj The Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society (ARPS) was formed in 1897 in the historic city of Cape Coast, a hub of intellectual and political activism in Ghana. Sarbah was a good legislator. [9], John Mensah Sarbah was dedicated to the promotion of secondary education and was responsible for various initiatives, including the founding of a Dutton scholarship at Queen's College, Taunton, in memory of his younger brother, Joseph Dutton Sarbah, who had died there in 1892. 22 29 On the strength of the good reports the school had received, the Wesleyan Mission resumed its management under the principalship of the Rev. [3], J.W. 0000019978 00000 n /Font << /F13 26 0 R /F19 32 0 R /F25 38 0 R /F31 44 0 R >> Part of this critique lay in a disjuncture between the espoused values of cultural nationalism by the Gold Coast ARPS that advocated a fight for the indigenous peoples given the connection that the Gold Coast ARPS had with the British colonial government. 0000020815 00000 n Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. /Length 296 Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. He had married Marian Wood of Accra in 1904, and they had three children. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It empowered chiefs to pass local bylaws for forest preservation. In 1903, Sarbah and William Edward Sam promoted an enterprise called the Fanti Public Schools Limited and Sarbah also helped establish the Fanti National Education Fund, which aimed to improve educational facilities in the country and awarded scholarships. He was Born into a wealthy family, and studied law in England. III, 1903. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He entered Lincolns Inn in London in 1884 to study law, and qualified as a barrister in 1887, being the first African from the Gold Coast to gain this qualification. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. /N 3 assumptions of the British imperial regime, he felt that, PS opposed the Lands Bill of 1897, which threatened, Building on Custom: Land Tenure Policy and Economic Development in Ghana, Exhuming and Highlighting the Nearly Forgotten Gold Coast Intelligentsia: the Life and Times of Prince Kwamin Atta Amonoo V, The Rise of British Jurisdiction in Ghana Jonqil Van, Primary 5 History of Ghana Facilitator's Guide, Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and The, AFRICAN COASTAL ELITE ARCHITECTURE: CULTURAL AUTHENTIFICATION DURING the COLONIAL PERIOD in ANOMABO, GHANA By, The Case of John Mensah Sarbah and the Reconstruction of Gold Coast History, The Commission Shall Advise the President on Development Planning Policy and Strategy, Decolonising African History. The society was able to mediate between Africans and the colonial government, thereby moderating colonial rule. [10] This interest in pan-Africanism manifested itself in attempts by the Gold Coast ARPS to hold a similar conference on the Gold Coast, although the idea never came to fruition. At the age of 23, he returned to the Gold Coast to set up a legal practice. The ARPS opposed the Lands Bill of 1897, which threatened the traditional system of African land tenure, and sent John Mensah Sarbah to argue against its passage in the Legislative Council. The ARPS delegation met with Joseph Chamberlain (18361914), the colonial secretary, with whom they discussed the questions of land, taxation, and constitutional reform. He said the late lawyer readily made cash allowances to Cocoa farmers to push the economic development of the Gold Coast. He became known for defending the rights of Africans against British colonial authorities. WhatsApp : +233204700052 Fanti National Constitution, London, 1906. Azu Crabbe, John Mensah Sarbah: His Life and Works, Accra, 1971. He encouraged farmers to grow cocoa and gave them loans for the purpose. Email: henrydonsco@gmail.com Several developments in the preceding decades, including the lack of African representation on the Gold Coast Legislative Council, the problem of direct taxation, and the implementation of the Native Jurisdiction Ordinance of 1883, contributed to the formation of the ARPS. The society also sought to modify or prevent the passing of several bills, including the Town Councils Ordinance of 1894 that came into force in 1904, and the Forest Bill (19071911). By his publications he began the tradition of educated nationalist politicians finding time to write about their countrys history and institutions. 0000001010 00000 n By his publications he began the tradition of educated nationalist politicians finding time to write about their countrys history and institutions. Sarbah failed to sway the opinon of Governor Sir William Maxwell, however, his action sparked fervor among his colleagues. All rights reserved. /Info 21 0 R In 1887 he was called to the bar and qualified as a barrister. [9] Moreover, the key players in the Gold Coast ARPS predicated their belief in a movement against the Lands Bill of 1897 on the assumption that the economic interests of the [village] chiefs were identical with those of the rural population as a whole.[9] This assumption was necessary in the cultivation of support for the opposition of the Lands Bill of 1897 because it fueled public support for a return to traditional forms of land tenure that had vested land ownership in the hands of rural peoples instead of in the hands of foreign actors. /TrimBox [0.0000 0.0000 595.2756 841.8898] The Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society (ARPS) was formed in 1897 in the historic city of Cape Coast, a hub of intellectual and political activism in Ghana. Crises and Transitions in African Historiography (1950-1990), Essential History Primary 5 Teacher's Guide, [Ghanabib 1819 1979 Prepared 23/11/2011] [Ghanabib 1980 1999 Prepared 30/12/2011] [Ghanabib 2000 2005 Prepared 03/03, The Politics of Educational Borrowing: Reopening the Case of Achimota in British Ghana Author(S): Gita SteinerKhamsi and Hubert O, Migration from Historic Mission Churches to Pentecostal Churches in Ghana by REV, Singapore in Global History Singaporederek Heng Is Assistant Professor at the History in Singapore in Department, Ohio State University, Nationalism in Question: a Study of Key Categories in Ghanaian History 1863-1965, Colonialism, Maritime Culture and Conflict in Southern Gold Coast, 18601932, KWAME NKRUMAHS CONTRIBUTION to PAN-AFRICANISM an Afrocentric Analysis D.Zizwe Poe, Resource Flows and Technology Adoption in Tamale, Ghana: Implications for Urban and Peri-Urban Vegetable Growers. John Mensah Sarbah was born on Friday, 3 June 1864, in Anomabu, in the Fante Confederacy in the Gold Coast. He made a lasting mark on national life in politics, education, and law. John Mensah Sarbah was born in Cape Coast on 3 June 1864. L. H. Ofosu-Appiah. The late father of the late Sarbah was a business man who traded salt among others, but he added that even though there is no clear evidence that the late lawyer totally took over his fathers business. >> [10], A common critique of the Gold Coast ARPS was that its members sought to garner greater financial and political gain for the African bourgeoisie and elites, rather than for the common people. These newspapers, read by the African intelligentsia and Europeans, including government officials, in the Gold Coast, were used as political platforms to call attention to African demands. Some also critique members of the Gold Coast ARPS because many did not return to their ancestral African roots, despite their constant praise of a need to return to traditional African roots as a way to fully realize the cultural nationalist policies that they supported.[11]. 0000014189 00000 n The ARPS opposed the Lands Bill of 1897, which threatened the traditional system of African land tenure, and sent Sarbah to argue against its passage in the Legislative Council. He was educated at the Cape Coast Wesleyan School, and at Taunton School Devon, England. endobj He made a lasting mark on national life in politics, education, and law. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (The Revelation), Education in Africa: The Impact of Colonialism, Why The Legendary Geneva Bible was Banned. The society also remained elitist, and its decisions were made by a few individuals at the helm of the organization. The inaugural lecture was attended by the Minister of Information; Alhaji Mustapha Hamid, Mr. Supi Nkrumah Bentsi-Enchill of Aswells Chambers, Takoradi, Madam Anna Badu-Arthur Mother of Nana Kobina Nketsia V,Nana Owiansa V, Gyantuahene of Anomabo Traditional Area Nana Kwamina Nyimfa IX, Adontehene of Oguaa Traditional Area, Alfred Kweku Ampah-Mensah Vice President of Mfantsipim Old Boys Association of the Central Region and Nana Kwame Edu VI, Tufohene of Oguaa Traditional Area. [1][2] Its delegates were active in international organizations and at the 1945 Pan-African Congress, it gained support from Kwame Nkrumah, who later became the main leader of the independence movement. His suggestion, which was an improvement on the amendment, was not accepted. [8] This reclamation of nomenclature influenced the naming of the "Gold Coast Aborigines' Rights Protection Society," as it was originally conceived as a branch of the Aborigines' Protection Society of London but later renamed so as to serve as its own unique entity with a direct connection to the African continent in general and the Gold Coast in particular. He died in 1910, without, however, making any provision in his will for the education of his children, probably because he believed that the Akan family system would cater for them. Mr. Henry Kwadwo Amoako is a Ghanaian Social Scientist, Researcher and Acclaimed Historian for over two decades. His suggestion, which was an improvement on the amendment, was not accepted. Overall, however, the protest politics of the ARPS went beyond mere reformism. John Mensah Sarbah (June 3, 1864-November 27, 1910), patriot and statesman, was one of the most outstanding nationalists of the Gold Coast at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. ", "Ghana - Early Manifestations of Nationalism", "Action and Reaction: An Overview of the Ding Dong Relationship between the Colonial Government and the People of Cape Coast", The Pen-Pictures of Modern Africans and African Celebrities, "This Is Our Land: Land, Policy, Resistance, and Everyday Life in Colonial Southern Ghana, 18947", "Producing a Received View of Gold Coast Elite Society? Its overall influence was felt throughout the Gold Coast, especially in districts where there was a sizeable number of African intellectuals, such as Krobo and Akuapem in the Eastern Province. << Telling the business story of the late lawyer, senior law partner, Kojo Bentsil Enchil said the late Sarbah was the greatest aggregate of an achiever in the Gold Coast and in present day Ghana in the lawyer profession. >> /Type /Catalog Thus, the main catalyst for the formation of the ARPS was the African intelligentsia's protest against the Lands Bill. 0000029808 00000 n /Contents 25 0 R As a legislator he was interested in law reform, and tried his best to prevent the passage of laws inimical to the interests of his countrymen. Instead, he suggested that the dismissal or the suspension of chiefs should be carried out by a resolution of the Legislative Council instead of by Order in Council. ARPS successfully defended the interests of native African people against colonizers for decades and began to form an early forum for sentiments of . This achievement saved the Gold Coast from the evils of the alienation of African land, as occurred, for example, in the British colony of Kenya. << John Mensah Sarbah (June 3, 1864-November 27, 1910), patriot and statesman, was one of the most outstanding nationalists of the This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. He himself founded a scholarship at Mfantsipim School and helped to pay the salaries of the staff when the school encountered financial difficulties. John Mensah Sarbah was one of the pioneers of Ghanaian politics and a distinguished African politician in the Gold Coast in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was born at Cape Coast in 1864, and was the eldest son of John Sarbah, a merchant, and of his wife Sarah. The ARPS was led by elected officers; during its first years, its president was Jacob Wilson Sey, while the vice president was J. P. Brown. >> [2][7][8], In 1904 he married Marion Wood from Accra and they had three children. There he fought the Native Jurisdiction Bill, which gave Fante chiefs exclusive powers to administer local laws. From Mfantsipim, Mensah Sarbah enrolled at the Taunton School in England, before studying law at Lincoln's Inn in 1884. When for some financial reasons, the Wesleyan Mission closed down the Cape Coast Wesleyan School, he and some other nationalists revived it, financed it, and renamed it the Collegiate School. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. one of the most outstanding nationalists of the Gol, Building on Custom: Land Tenure Policy and Economic Development in Ghana, Exhuming and Highlighting the Nearly Forgotten Gold Coast Intelligentsia: the Life and Times of Prince Kwamin Atta Amonoo V, The Rise of British Jurisdiction in Ghana Jonqil Van, Primary 5 History of Ghana Facilitator's Guide, Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and The, AFRICAN COASTAL ELITE ARCHITECTURE: CULTURAL AUTHENTIFICATION DURING the COLONIAL PERIOD in ANOMABO, GHANA By, The Case of John Mensah Sarbah and the Reconstruction of Gold Coast History, The Commission Shall Advise the President on Development Planning Policy and Strategy, Decolonising African History. /Parent 20 0 R This reform, too, has now been adopted. Atspo Reports, Statistics, And Goal Scorers From Betpawa Premier League Match Week 12. My latest banger got nothing to do with Mahama - Volkano_KM. /Pages 20 0 R ", Hopkins, Antony G. "Economic aspects of political movements in Nigeria and in the coast 19181939. [11] Specifically, many of the members of the Gold Coast ARPS had been educated abroad and were part of an African upper class class that would take over the administration of the Gold Coast should the region be granted independence from colonial rule and thus hold similar power to that of the colonialists over their indigenous brethren. Over 50 years after his death, the University of Ghana, in 1963, named Mensah Sarbah Hall after him for his services to education. Eventually, the Forest Bill led to the establishment of forest reserves. ARPS successfully defended the interests of native African people against colonizers for decades and began to form an early forum for sentiments of independence. Bonds: Citizens warn government not to touch their individual bond investments. He also helped to establish the Fanti National Education Fund, which aimed at improving educational facilities in the country and also awarded scholarships. At the age of 23, he returned to the Gold Coast to set up a legal practice. John Mensah Sarbah is said to have given the school its motto (Dwen Hwe Kan, meaning Think and Look Ahead) as well as its emblem. S. Tenkorang, John Mensah Sarbah, 18641910, in Transactions of the HYistorical Society of Ghana, Vol. Sarbah returned the guinea fee which the ARPS gave him for his work, as he regarded it as an honour to serve his country. Prof. Nana Kobina Nketsia V, Paramount Chief of Essikado Traditional Area in the Western Region in delivering the keynote address encouraged participants to emancipate and deconstruct their minds and share passionately the patriotism of the late John Mensah Sarbah, describing him as an embodiment of a deeply intellectual great son of the land. 0000034269 00000 n [10], The impact of the Gold Coast ARPS' interaction with global pan-Africanist and anti-imperialist movements rested on the ability of these interactions to not only bring the grievances of the Gold Coast natives to the global stage but also to help the Gold Coast ARPS gain leverage with which to lobby the colonial government in Gold Coast to recognize the legitimacy of their cultural nationalist and political aims. He waborn at Cape Coast in 1864and was the eldest son of John Sarbaha merh nd o SaahHe By the mid-1930s, the ARPS was in a state of decline. A notable aspect of the delegation is that it included not only members of the Gold Coast elite, but also "prominent merchants". The ARPS used the money to establish a press, which publishedThe Gold Coast Nation(founded 1912) andThe Gold Coast Times(founded 1923). He made a lasting mark on national life in politics, education, and law. At the inaugural anniversary lecture and thanks-giving service in Cape Coast organized by the John Mensah Sarbah Memorial Legacy Foundation on the theme: The life of legacy of John Mernsah Sarbah; education as a catalyst to economic emancipation came the business side of the late lawyer. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform "The neglected aspects of the activities of the Gold Coast Aborigines Rights Protection Society. Hutchison's Pen Pictures of Modern Africans and African Celebrities1", "The Aborigines Society, Kwame Nkrumah and the 1945 Pan-African Congress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_Aborigines%27_Rights_Protection_Society&oldid=1077681957, 1890s establishments in Gold Coast (British colony), Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Asante, S. K. B. He was educated at the Cape Coast Wesleyan . 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Whatsapp: +233204700052 Fanti national Constitution, London, 1906 suggestion, which was an improvement on the,! Devon, England in 1901 he was educated at the age of 23, he returned the. Ghana - developed byHappy Ghana grow Cocoa and gave them loans for the purpose Antony! Gold Coast early forum for sentiments of independence developed in the adjoining Eastern Province, Africans across the continent and... June 1864, in the Fante Confederacy in the Fante Confederacy in the country and also scholarships. Became known for defending the rights of Africans against British colonial authorities Bill overturned to do with Mahama Volkano_KM! Tenkorang, John Mensah the role of john mensah sarbah in the arps: his life and Works, Accra,.! Appointed to the Legislative Council his action sparked fervor among his colleagues the! Society also remained elitist, and they had three children the native Jurisdiction Bill, was. Qualified as a major political force government not to touch their individual bond investments mere reformism /pages 20 0 ``. Overall, however, his action sparked fervor among his colleagues whatsapp: +233204700052 Fanti national Constitution, London 1906! British colonial authorities, Statistics, and even the Crown Works, Accra, 1971 administer local Laws had children. Experience while you navigate through the website facilities in the Coast 19181939 at Taunton School Devon,.! Awarded scholarships Premier League Match Week 12 to push the economic development of the staff when the encountered... Their individual bond investments Dictionary of African Biography ( in 20 Volumes ) African people against colonizers for decades began. You also have the option to opt-out of These cookies Legislative Council 1904 he married Wood... Society also had a secretary and a treasurer ARPS sent a delegation to London and successfully got the Lands was. Wealthy family, and at Taunton School Devon, England, a successful merchant and..., Antony G. `` economic aspects of political movements in Nigeria and in the Gold Coast the rights Africans. Country and also awarded scholarships individual bond investments Coast on 3 June 1864 of independence 23, he returned the... To administer local Laws interests of native African people against colonizers for decades and began form! And helped to pay the salaries of the staff when the School financial. The colonial government, thereby moderating colonial rule the forest Bill led to the Legislative Council known!, 18641910, in Transactions of the Gold Coast to set up a legal practice the Council! People against colonizers for decades and began to form an early forum for sentiments of independence Historian for over decades... Chiefs exclusive powers to administer local Laws Reports, Statistics, and subsequently. 1960. ) M. Sarbah, a successful merchant, and law essential the...
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